KUALA LUMPUR, Dec 11 — Malaysia has seen a sharp 82 per cent surge in reported herpes cases between 2021 and 2023, according to data from the Ministry of Health (MOH).
In a written Dewan Rakyat reply on November 28, Health Minister Dzulkefly Ahmad stated that data from the ministry’s Health Informatics Centre showed that the number of patients diagnosed with herpes simplex at MOH hospitals was 116 cases in 2021, 174 cases in 2022, and 211 cases in 2023.
“This herpes infection is not subject to reporting requirements under the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases Act 1988 [Act 342]. However, the MOH continues to monitor any outbreaks,” Dzulkefly said in response to Beaufort MP Siti Aminah Aching’s query about public awareness of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1) and Type 2 (HSV-2), both of which are highly contagious and carry the risk of reactivation.
“Several studies conducted among university students in Malaysia found that knowledge about STIs and genital herpes is generally still at a low level,” Dzulkefly added.
Herpes Simplex is a type of sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). The two main types are Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1) and Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2).
Most people infected with herpes are asymptomatic or experience only mild symptoms. Many are unaware they are infected and may unknowingly transmit the virus to others.
“Although classified as a relatively non-threatening infection, those with HSV-1 and HSV-2 should remain cautious, as the virus is easily transmitted and has the potential for reactivation,” Dzulkefly stated.
Dzulkefly said the MOH has implemented several control and prevention measures, including providing briefings on STIs and herpes, as well as disseminating health education and infographics about STIs through social media to raise awareness among the public.
The information shared aims to correct misconceptions and encourage individuals to seek treatment without feeling embarrassed or fearful, he added.
